Monday, September 10, 2012

Vocabulary #5

acumen - noun a tapering point; shrewdness shown by keen insight

  • My acumen was needed for the discussion to continue.
adjudicate - verb bring to an end; settle conclusively; put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
  • All I see on Facebook are statuses about how teenage girls want to adjudicate heart brake from their lives.
anachronism - noun an artifact that belongs to another time; a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another age; something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
  • In a century my iPod will the an anachronism of the 21st century.
apocryphal - adj. being of questionable authenticity; of or belonging to the Apocrypha
  • The gold watch that my mother found on the ground was apocryphal.
disparity - noun inequality or difference in some respect
  • Younger siblings are always treated with disparity.
dissimulate - verb hide (feelings) from other people
  • Teenage girls tend to say that they are dissimulating from society.
empirical - adj. derived from experiment and observation rather than theory; relying on medical quackery
  • The empirical data from the chemistry lab was disappointing.
flamboyant - adj. richly and brilliantly colorful; elaborately or excessively ornamented; noun showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
  • Flamboyant backgrounds are usually very appealing to art critics.
fulsome - adj. unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
  • The fulsome man looked very shady and untrustworthy.
immolate - verb offer as a sacrifice by killing or by giving up to destruction
  • In polytheistic societies, immolation was popular for their religion.
imperceptible - adj. impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses
  • The wild painting was very imperceptible.
lackey - noun a male servant (especially a footman); a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
  • High school is known for their amount of lackeys. 
liaison - noun a channel for communication between groups; a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship
  • I serve as a liaison for many organizations in the world.
monolithic - adj. characterized by massiveness and rigidity and total uniformity; imposing in size or bulk or solidity.
  •  The monolithic marching band impressed the whole audience.
mot juste - noun the approprite word or expression
  • Sometimes the mot juste of everyday speech never comes to mind.
nihilism - noun a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake; complete denial of all established authority and institutions; the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist; a sense that everything is unreal

  • The failure of a society called for the complete nihilism of the nation.
patrician - adj. of the hereditary aristocracy or ruling class of ancient Rome or medieval Europe; of honorary nobility in the Byzantine empire; belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy; noun a person of refined upbringing and manners; a member of the aristocracy
  •  Patricians were treated with so much honor in the past, but it seems like that has died down since the rise of democracy.
propitiate - verb make peace with
  • After an argument with a friend, we always propitiate to ensure that we don't lose each other.
sic - adv. intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase); verb urge a dog to attack someone
  • Getting sicced by a dog is a trite idea used by many children.
sublimate - adj. made pure; noun the product of vaporization of a solid; verb direct energy or urges into useful activities; vaporize and then condense right back again; change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting; remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation; make more subtle or refined
  • I have completely forgotten the process of sublimination that we learned about in Chemistry last year.

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